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File: 1464331904964.jpg (36.77 KB,486x631,486:631,C__Data_Users_DefApps_AppD….jpg)

c9d4bf No.4124

Are there major differences between existenalism/nihilism/absurdism/pessimism?

If not, are there any nitty gritty ones?

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c9d4bf No.4125

File: 1464383714721-0.jpg (71.16 KB,500x666,250:333,exi.jpg)

File: 1464383714723-1.jpg (513.08 KB,2048x1366,1024:683,existential.jpg)

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c9d4bf No.4126

>>4124

Existentialism/Absurdism are about asserting your meaning in many ways, the meaning of the world as such does not matter.

Nobody who is a functional human, and I mean nobody, is truly an absolute nihilist. The only people who truly believe absolute nihilism is true are people who basically undergo existential crisis and fall apart as nervous wrecks, suicidal, and insane. Nihilism is the absolute loss of meaning and purpose in the theoretical and practical, and so called "nihilists" do not have this. Their fundamental category of relating to the world does not buckle under when they claim the world is meaningless, clearly they still hang on to the meaning of the truth of that claim and the power accepting and dealing with it gives them.

Pessimism is basically: life sucks, it shouldn't suck, and if we can't make it not suck we should try to stop more people being born so at least they don't have to experience how much it sucks.

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c9d4bf No.4128

>>4125

>>4126

Whose the nihilist in the photo?

And thanks for clearing everything up! I hope to read all these thinkers eventually.

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c9d4bf No.4129

>>4128

Marquis de Sade.

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c9d4bf No.4130

File: 1464462380284.png (386.23 KB,650x441,650:441,C__Data_Users_DefApps_AppD….png)

What's the difference between religion and mythology?

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c9d4bf No.4131

>>4130

You answered your own question, it seems.

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c9d4bf No.4133

>>4130

One of those is false and the other is true.

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259bc2 No.5394

>>4130

Historically, religion is a mythology pretending to be scientific.

Mythology is a way of getting to truth from the back side, through metaphor. You construct a story with the same emotional energy dynamics as the truth (this is what it means to 'resonate' - it resonates the way a board resonates with its fundamental sound frequency) and then examine the story to see what it can tell you about the truth.

Scientific truth is instead a detailed, mechanistic description. I sometimes call it the engineering description, because it's the kind of thing you need to build something.

However, mythology properly appreciated can most certainly lead to a scientific description, and engineering specs are often best understood through a mythology, depending on what you're using them for. E.g. a mythology of how a car works is more useful to the driver than an engine schematic.

Religious literalists are and were always the mistake. It's a necessary view for children, and it's always been true that many humans do not grow up, and retain their childist mythological literalism. Even hunter tribes have 'atheists' in the sense that some of them don't regard their myths as literally true.

The myths are supposed to be absurd when taken literally, as a hint that you're supposed to grow out of taking them literally.

There's been a good avatar of this truth lately in Jordan B. Peterson.

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