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d7aebd No.19239

这本小书不仅是一部科学哲学的精粹,也是近代物理的思想发展简史。约定论的思想是对曾经广泛甚至至今流传的关于科学的误解的澄清。科学,包括几何学,既不是先验的,也不是实验性的,它只不过是为了描述的方便,但是约定本身绝不是随意的,而且要在实验中去检验。我们常常认为科学是与认识无关的独立的一种客观,就好像柏拉图曾经说的“理型”一样,但是无论是彭加勒还是后来的哥德尔都告诉我们,不,不是这样的。彭加勒的四本小书构成了虽然洗练但是逻辑完整的科学哲学体系,他的思想超越了时代,讨厌那些对伟人之间的比较,但是对彭加勒的思想越来越敬仰,可惜天不假年!

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