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File: 1459959042752.jpg (26.38 KB,250x342,125:171,locked.jpg)

5ee636 No.3873

When looking at the theory of Indirect Realism there is one main criticism that states that Locke's Indirect Realism is wrong because we can not imagine something based upon its primary qualities and so secondary qualities, such as colour, are properties of an object. But what I want you, anons, is to imagine that you are in a room with no senses, a colourless, odourless, completely senseless room, there is nothing in there and you can not experience touch... yet you are standing in the room. As you are standing in the room you know that there is a floor to the room and, even though you can not feel the floor, you understand that there is a floor because you are not falling. So you step forward and knock in to something. While you do not feel this knock you understand something is there as you can not move any further forward. You continue to do this and, over time, you have mapped the room in your head: there is a desk, an apple, a floor, a lamp shade, four walls and a door. Finally, satisfied that you know everything there is to know about the room with no senses, you open the door; all your senses have returned and you can perceive again, everything is in the room as you had mapped it in your mind yet now you are perceiving the secondary qualities such as colour: the apple is green, the desk is brown, the door is red and the walls are beige. With this thought experiment have we proven that primary qualities can exist without secondary qualities? Is it proven that if a tree falls in a forest, while it does not make a sound, that tree does actually exist without anything to perceive it?

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5ee636 No.3874

>>3873

alright i was with you for determining the shape of the room, but how on earth would you determine something like an apple without any sensation? at best all i would be able to determine from this cessation of movement method is that its a round thing.

how would i be certain i wasn't falling anyway? since i am numb to all sensation, i would be unable to tell if there was wind whipping by my face or not.

i am assuming you are only going off of the elementary school sensations? because lacking the vestibular sense (sense that allows an organism to sense body movement, direction, and acceleration) renders your argument moot, as i would be unable to even percieve if i am or am not moving.

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5ee636 No.3875

>>3874

>, but how on earth would you determine something like an apple without any sensation? at best all i would be able to determine from this cessation of movement method is that its a round thing.

Given enough time prodding, moving your hands around the apple you'd be able to notice the indents at the top and bottom of the apple as well as the stem at the top.

>since i am numb to all sensation, i would be unable to tell if there was wind whipping by my face or not.

Even though you can not feel the floor, the fact that your posture would be that of somebody standing it is easy to deduce that you are not falling as you are not in a position of falling. Also, once movement starts it becomes even more evident that you are not falling.

>lacking the vestibular sense (sense that allows an organism to sense body movement, direction, and acceleration) renders your argument moot, as i would be unable to even percieve if i am or am not moving.

As Primary Qualities include movement, direction and acceleration as they can be measured, the vestibular sense should be allowed.

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5ee636 No.3876

I don't really see how this "thought experiment" can be anything but a a sophisticated way of begging the question. This might be a fault with "thought experiments" in general: whoever conceives them probably thought they seemed reasonable. But whoever didn't conceive them doesn't, and so no one is really moved by the argument.

As an example: to this day, there are still people arguing with John Searle about the fucking "Chinese Room". And each side still maintains the same position.

But anyway, about your experiment. I don't think it quite works, and here's why:

In order to perceive distinct objects in the room, I must be given something which might distinguish them. If I'm denied all my current senses (vision, smell, touch, taste, hearing), then I can only distinguish objects if I have some other sense I didn't know about before.

Because I can't actually find out whether or not there's something in my way while walking, since I can't feel my legs (no touch, remember?). Nor can I "feel" anything up to find out whether it's a chair, a vase, or a person.

And I can't also see anything. I don't know what you took "seeing no color" to mean, maybe you thought it meant "seeing stuff in grey scale". But that's still "seeing color", since a shade of grey is one. That means I see fuck all, like when I try to look at the back of my head. Perhaps I could see the world like in those old 3d computer vector graphics, with nothing but lines against a background. But in order to perceive the room in such a way, the lines would have to be different in some other way that hasn't to do with color. Which brings me to the next point.

The only way I might have some spatial conception of any object in the room without reference to any of these ~sensibilia~ would be if I had some sensation relating either to space itself, or to my own position in it. In the first case, I would directly perceive the position of every single object in the room. In the second case, I would directly perceive the position of my own body, and thus would be able to infer the contents of the room in the manner you originally suggested.

Still, this solution has two problems:

- First. You suggested the room ought to be "completely senseless". How is what I suggested not a "sense"?

- Second. And this one might stem from my ignorance about Locke and indirect realism, but can this form of realism still be called "indirect"? If an object's position in space is independent of all observers, and each observer knows all objects' positions in space, then isn't that just (a strange and omniscient) form of naive realism?

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5ee636 No.3877

>>3876

>

In order to perceive distinct objects in the room, I must be given something which might distinguish them. If I'm denied all my current senses (vision, smell, touch, taste, hearing), then I can only distinguish objects if I have some other sense I didn't know about before.

I am saying that you can not only perceive an object through it's secondary qualities but also by its primary qualities, what I am essentially saying is that an object's extension and impenetrability proves that it exists. You do not need another sense to perceive this as you are blocked by the object when moving, for example if we walked in this room you would find yourself unable to walk further when walking into a wall. The same is with the apple, when moving out your hands you will notice that one has more pressure on than the other; through moving your hands around the area you will be able to map the apple in your hand due to the force it exerts on your hand.

>Because I can't actually find out whether or not there's something in my way while walking, since I can't feel my legs (no touch, remember?). Nor can I "feel" anything up to find out whether it's a chair, a vase, or a person.

You can still feel your legs, your legs are still attached to your body and you are in control of your body, only your sense of touch has been removed. As you still have your own extension, impenetrability and force, you can still "feel" objects.

>I don't know what you took "seeing no color" to mean, maybe you thought it meant "seeing stuff in grey scale". But that's still "seeing color", since a shade of grey is one. That means I see fuck all, like when I try to look at the back of my head.

Yeah I always find "colourless" odd but lets imagine that this room is completely black, there is no way for you to see anything apart from pitch black, it's the equivalent of you not having eyes until the door has opened.

>The only way I might have some spatial conception of any object in the room without reference to any of these ~sensibilia~ would be if I had some sensation relating either to space itself, or to my own position in it.

Yes, I understand this but I am not saying that we are dropped into this room with no knowledge as to what space is, we understand what space is and what matter is previously so you are almost correct saying "I would directly perceive the position of my own body, and thus would be able to infer the contents of the room in the manner you originally suggested", however when you are in the room you are not directly perceiving your own body, when you were previously in the room you had been though.

>Second. And this one might stem from my ignorance about Locke and indirect realism, but can this form of realism still be called "indirect"?

Yes it is still Indirect Realism as I am simply attempting to prove that objects can be perceived by only their Primary Qualities and not just their Secondary Qualities. As the person already has Sense Data regarding what walls, tables and apples are, he is able to deduce that they would be these things when he opens the door. As he is still referring to his sense data, this is Indirect Realism.

You could argue that this means that we do rely on our Sense Data and Secondary Qualities to perceive an object in this room but this is only to define an object in the room; if a man is dropped into an identical room with no Sense Data regarding Secondary Qualities he will still be able to understand that something is in his way when walking into a wall even if he has never perceived a wall. He is perceiving the object in his way by its Primary Qualities. This shows that objects exist in their Primary Qualities outside of being perceived by their Secondary Qualities. This shows that objects exist independently of observers as the ignorant man is perceiving the object directly without the use of Secondary Qualities and Sense Data.

I guess this conclusion leads us to say that, through Sense Data, objects can be perceived by their Secondary Qualities. However, objects can also be perceived directly through their Primary Qualities without the need of Sense Data. Though, to define these objects as objects and to understand the differences between objects, Sense Data will have to be needed. Since these objects can be perceived directly, however, shows that these objects exist independently of the perceiver.

tl;dr I guess I'm creating a mix of Direct Realism and Indirect Realism here. I'll post tomorrow to see how it holds up against criticisms of Indirect and Direct Realism.

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5ee636 No.3878

>>3873

Lack of a secondary quality is still a secondary quality.

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5ee636 No.3882

>>3878

Sorry, could you please explain further?

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5ee636 No.3883

>>3882

x is hard to make out, smells like nothing, has no texture, are all characteristics therefore secondary qualities

"lack of" is just another way of saying "is"

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5ee636 No.3884

>>3883

This would be correct if the object we are defining did not actually have these characteristics. Since we are in this room and we are mapping everything in the room by their primary qualities, we are able to deduce what these objects are when the door is opened and our senses return; we are ignoring what we are directly perceiving but are instead referring to our sense data in order to understand that the characteristics of the table in the room (a colourless, texture-less, odourless object) is false and different to what it would be when the door to the room is opened. Therefore, the Secondary Qualities of the object in the room do not effect how you are perceiving the objects as you are referring to your Sense Data that you had obtained before you had entered the room.

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245cda No.5240

Hitler is our hero, however I think it's hard to...

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2c7453 No.5241

>>5240

What

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f5379b No.5285

>>3873

>no senses, a colourless, odourless, completely senseless room, there is nothing in there and you can not experience touch... yet you are standing in the room

Mere contradiction.

>not falling

No senses + sense not falling => contradiction.

>While you do not feel this knock you understand something is there as you can not move any further forward.

Not feeling it go further forward is exactly what knocking into something feels like in the micro. Another contradiction.

>Finally, satisfied that you know everything there is to know about the room with no senses

*snrk*

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