Huh, wow, this is a fun thread.
Well, my crew will consist of mainly Orthodox, with some Catholics and Traditional Lutherans and Anglicans. Crew will be consisted mainly of Scientists, Engineers, Artists (Architects included) and of course Clergy.
For government, it will be Meritocracy (sort of an Aristocratic democracy). Planet will be governed by Supreme Synod, candidates of which, must be older than 50, Educated with academic diploma, active participates of church life, have high IQ and so on and so forth. Every adult men and women can vote for or participate as a candidate (of course, for latter, the must fulfill the criteria.). However, votes will have 1 to 100 point system, and its weight will depend on moral, social and educational behaviour of the voter, that means, that better he is performing in studying, socially or in the church, higher will his vote will weight. Supreme Synod will be lead by Princeps that will be "primus inter pares" in the council. Changing the system with any other one, including m*narchy, will be considered as a high treason and will be punished accordingly. As for the Church relations between state and the Church shall be "Symphonia" and will work accordingly. Planet will have its autocephalous patriarchate. Moon(s) of the planet shall be owned by the Church and they shall be led by local MOONasteries©™.
As for the laws and punishment: Law will be based on Code of Justinian and Bible mainly. This means, that as it is said in the Bible, every person on the planet shall own its own land. He may lend it, but after 15 years it will return to original owner, as it is said in Leviticus. This will make individuals more independent and responsible.
Any kind of slavery will be forbidden and attempt to institutionalize or breaking the law will be punished severely. By the time, robotics will be quite advanced and only androids and robotics will be allowed to be utilized as servants.
General laws:
Every inhabitant of the planet must belong to said confessions. Denying this will result in extradition.
Everyone must recognize that Humans are Highest creation of God, Made in his image and likeness and our special privilege of domination of His creation. Any SJW behavior that will attempt to degrade human place or trying to equate something to Humans, such as animal rights, or AI citizenship rights or Xenophilia, will result in spending quality time on one of the MOONasteries©™ for reeducation.
Propagation of Homosexuality, Cannibalism and other kind of degeneracy is punishable by imprisonment for life
Human slavery is forbidden, as I said. Breaking this rule is punishable by death
Murder is punishable by death and yes, it includes abortions as well(accidents excluded) (t. Gen 9:6)
High treason is punishable by death.
Taxation is calculated according to income of the taxpayer and is adjusted, so that accumulation of wealth wont happen in hands of the single men/family.
Voting is mandatory
Military service will be mandatory
After some time, it will become cultural and military powerhouse from which Mankind shall conquer other worlds in order to fulfill our blessings as is said
>And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth. (note earth here as creation/universe and not Earth, as planet).