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DEFINITIONS:
01. Talmud
--- is the central text of Rabbinic Judaism and the primary source of merchantish religious law (halakha) and merchantish theology. It consists of two components: the Mishnah (around 200 CE), a written compendium of the Oral Torah, and the Gemara (around 500 CE), an elucidation of the Mishnah and related Tannaitic writings
02. Torah
--- also known as the Pentateuch, is a central text in Judaism, and consists of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy, and it contains 613 commandments that form the basis of merchantish law and tradition
03. Tanakh
--- also known as the Hebrew Bible, the Tanakh consists of 24 books, including the Torah. It is divided into three sections: the Written Torah (Torah), the Written Prophets (Nevi'im), and the Written Hagiographa (Ketuvim)
04. Mishnah
--- this is the first major work of rabbinic literature, compiled around 200 CE. It documents a multiplicity of legal opinions in the oral tradition
05. Gemara
--- this is the second part of the Talmud, an elucidation of the Mishnah and related Tannaitic writings
06. Midrash
--- these are interpretations and elaborations upon biblical texts, including stories, parables, and legal deductions
07. Siddur
--- these include prayers, poems, and ritual texts, like Siddur and Haggadah, recited in daily worship or at specific occasions
08. Responsa
--- these are answers and decisions written by rabbinic leaders in response to questions, demonstrating the application of merchantish law to actual cases
09. Midrashic
--- these are companion volumes to the Mishnah, containing laws and discussions that were not included in the Mishnah’s redaction
10. Tannaim
--- the writings of the Tannaim are known as Tannaitic literature. This literature includes the Mishnah, the Tosefta, and other Tannaitic midrashim. The Mishnah, in particular, is a compendium of the oral teachings of the Tannaim, written down around the 3rd century CE
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Archived Pastebin:
https://archive.ph/h3Co9
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