>>3387
Frankly I don't think I would be able to do any better than the Wikipedia article, as I find that summary in philosophy tends rather quickly towards the ridiculous or towards only meaning anything after having actually read the text being summarized, but I will briefly give an outline a shot -
I'd say broadly that it may be useful to know some Kant, Nietzsche, Heidegger, and Deleuze in this area as they're all often referenced. This talk by Ray Brassier was impenetrable to me until I had read Being and Time and Difference and Repetition, at which point it revealed itself as a subtle and precise questioning of the restrictive categories which may have snuck into the works of both: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7hIYasErHc . Which is of course not to say that any prior experience with any philosophy is needed to pick up any of these books, but it may make the going easier.
A few books that loom large here:
Quentin Meillassoux's After Finitude, which calls out post-Kantian transcendental idealists as lacking in direct access to the world via dinosaurs or something. I find this book's argument somewhat weak in places, but it's important for understanding the whole context of these recent trends in thought as it arrived at the time of their first bloomings, and Meillassoux is an interesting and strong thinker worthy of consideration.
Collapse: This is a very considerable journal with ties to the thinkers I've previously mentioned here, among other investments, all interesting. A little pricy and difficult to find unless you go online, and why shouldn't you, but very much worth it in my opinion. The 3rd issue in particular may be relevant, as it includes transcriptions of the talks which were given at a 2007 speculative realism conference, and all its articles concern Deleuze, which provides pertinent background on some of the influences underlying current considerations. This is generally a "read every article" kind of periodical and worth investigating.
Ray Brassier: Nihil Unbound and Tristan Garcia: Form and Object
Have not yet read these but I suspect they will be properly chewy. Oh, let's throw in the Noumenon's New Clothes too, for that mind friction pleasure.
Lastly, the compilation of Nick Land's writings, essays, notes, short stories, Fanged Noumena, is fun and dirty, and he ended up, while a professor and after, playing a kind of catalytic role in whatever this current strain of philosophical thought was. Expect a heady dose of 90's nihilistic cyber-teleology that phases into icy permutations of mathematical and algorithmic possibilities as the year 2000 draws nearer.
OK, hope that gives you enough of a taste to investigate for yourself. Go in critically and carefully, as you should with all communities surrounded by a certain haze of glamour - I've seen very intelligent people say very stupid things because of powers that possessed them. There's a lot of hype here, but I do believe tghat where there is desire there is truth, though it is usually surrounded by a cloud of falsity and misdirection. GL GL