>>16730
Traditionally, Sichuan peppercorns are most commonly used in stir frys (ground, whole husks, or both), to infuse oils and water, or just to sprinkle on top of food like salt and pepper in European cuisine. Letting them sit in hot water will give it floral flavor, while oil will get infused with the numbing flavor/effect.
After spicy peppers were introduced to Asia thanks to European trade back in 1600s, red chilies were incorporated into many existing dishes that used Sichuan peppercorns. Now this peppercorn-chili pairing is one of the defining characteristics of Sichuan cuisine.
I use them to make stir frys more interesting, in Sichuan recipes, for vegetables, and in meat rubs. Just experiment with them and see what works. First thing I ever used used them in were scrambled eggs, just so I can get a feel for the flavor.
Keep in mind that Sichuan peppercorns will lose potency over time, so make sure to compensate for that by adjusting the amount as needed. Just as with most other spices, toasting them a bit will strengthen the flavor. Don't forget to remove black seeds and twigs before cooking.
As an example, this video recipe uses Sichuan peppercorns to infuse chilli oil and then to season the dish at the very end.
Another easy one is a sichuan peppercorn and sesame oil sauce. This sauce is most commonly paired with cooked chicken slices, which are served with vegetables (and rice, obviously). I took it from 'Land of Plenty A Treasury of Authentic Sichuan Cooking.' It's a good cookbook focusing on Chinese cuisine, but it omits dishes that westerners might not find palatable.
Ingredients:
>1/2-1 teaspoon whole Sichuan pepper
>3 tablespoons chicken stock
>2 tablespoons light soy sauce
>5 scallions, green parts only
>1 1/2 tablespoons sesame oil
>1 /4 teaspoon salt
>about 1 pound of cooked, cooled chicken meat
Instructions:
>1. Let pepper soak in very hot water for a few minutes, cut chicken into slices and finely chop scallion greens in the meantime.
>2. Lay scallions on the cutting board, sprinkle sichuan pepper and salt, and start chopping everything into a fine paste. It is traditionally done with a cleaver. Alternatively, you can use a food processor to do it. Another option is using a spice grinder or a mortar and pestle to grind peppercorns before adding them to scallions.
>3. Combine stock, soy sauce, paste from step 2, and oil. Mix them thoroughly to make the sauce and drizzle it over chicken slices.