>>786956
>Rabbis debating over how to interpret the law of Moses and also how the law was practiced in the time of Jesus
Jesus is pretty clear in saying that the oral traditions which led to the Talmud were not of God at all, and thus were not a genuine part of the Mosaic Law.
>“And why do you break the command of God for the sake of your tradition? For God said: ‘Honor your father and mother’a and ‘Anyone who curses his father or mother must be put to death.’ But you say that if anyone says to his father or mother, ‘The help you would have received from me has been given to God,’ he need not honor his father or mother with it. Thus you nullify the word of God for the sake of your tradition."
>Matthew 15:3-6
>“You neatly set aside the commandment of God to maintain your own tradition. For Moses said, ‘Honor your father and your mother,’ and, ‘Anyone who curses his father or mother must be put to death.’ But you say that if a man says to his father or mother, ‘The help you would have received from me is Corban’ (that is, a gift committed to God), he is no longer permitted to do anything for his father or mother. Thus you nullify the word of God by the tradition you have handed down. And you do so in many such matters.”
>Mark 7:9-12
The Talmudic traditions are 100% man-made and have no basis in anything God said to Moses ever. In fact, they contradict the most important component of the genuine Mosaic Law, namely the 10 Commandments. To claim that the Talmudic traditions are legitimate is to say that Christ - who is God - is something less than an expert on the Word of God. In short, we don't like the Talmud because God Himself condemned the oral traditions which were eventually written down in the Talmud. From Christ's condemnation, we know that not only did it not come from God, but that in fact it contradicts laws that really did come from God. What more do you need to know?
>How is Rabbinic Judaism different from ancient Judaism minus the Temple?
You've posted it yourself. In Talmudic Rabbinism, the primary practitioner is the rabbi. In Christ's time, the word "rabbi" was more or less another word for "any theologian who wasn't a priest". It literally just means "teacher". They had the authority to teach people about the faith, but not much more than that. In Proto-Christianity, the primary practitioner was the Priest. The Priest could teach the people, but more importantly he could enter the Tabernacle and be in the presence of God Himself, and only the Priest could offer up sacrifices for the atonement of sin. After the Diaspora, Rome collaborated with Pharisees to "reform" Judaism, and this effort led to the destruction of the legitimate Levitical Priesthood, the elevation of Pharisaical rabbis to occupy a position which aped the Priesthood, and of course the writing down of the Talmud. In Christ's time, the most correct form of Proto-Christian Judaism could be found among the Essenes. Today's Talmudic Rabbinical Judaism is the intellectual descendant of Pharisees, who were Christ's primary enemies during His time on Earth.