>>718653
(cont'd):
As for Tolstoy, I find myself sympathetic to his view of art as being for the purpose of evoking appropriately positive or negative emotions, depending on the content, as well as inspiring unity, love and brotherhood with one's fellow man, which quite frankly, most classical and tasteful nudity accomplishes with aplomb in depicting God's glorious creation with the dignity and honor it deserves and deserved before the Fall.
However, some of his other observations come across as well-meaning but misguided at best, and a classic case of high IQ, low common sense at worse. His criticisms of borrowing and imitation appear to be the product of one who has never produced visual art in his entire life. It's one thing to just be lazily imitative, but all visual art, and indeed all professions outside of art, depend on a certain degree of borrowing and imitation in order to master and learn and grow. There's a reason why such idioms as "Don't reinvent the wheel" and "Standing on the shoulders of giants" exist. His critiques of Effectfulness and Diversion also have a needlessly pedantically puritanical air to them, if not outrigh empty theorizing. Contrasts evoke just nerves and not emotions? How does he even quantify this? A painting that inspires exploration and pondering is evil? Isn't contemplation, that can be enhanced by exploration and absorption, part of his point?
His critique of aesthetics gets outright confusing. He trashes beauty for being pleasurable…. without really offering up a solid aesthetic alternative. Removing imitation and borrowing, for the sake of learning, he leaves visual artists utterly rudderless in terms of how to go about creating art. By which aesthetic standards are we to transmit the emotions that he says define good art? He is clearly a writing based artist with no intimate or practical understanding of the visual art world.
As for his critique of artistic professionalism, the Church Fathers would strongly rebuke him:
From the teachings of Elder Nektary of Optina:
>"One may occupy oneself with art just as with any work, such as cabinet making or herding cows. But everything must be done before God's eyes."
There's is nothing wrong with art being of service to others as any other service profession. No wonder the Russian Orthodox Church excommunicated him. About the only other thing I agree with him is his stance against the Obscurity of art, and the pretentious and pseudo-intellectual Art Criticism that is the natural product of it.
As for Plato's theories, once again, a high IQ individual lacking common sense towards a profession he clearly has no first hand experience in. In many ways Tolstoy's diatribes against imitation and borrowing are just reheatings of Plato's denunciation of all visual art as vain imitation of true forms. While if you replaced all instances of "realistic representational art" with "television", his criticisms of distraction from reality and escapism are hundreds of years before their time. Nevertheless, applied to representational paintings, especially in this modern age, they come of as symptomatic of the "Clever Silly":
http://medicalhypotheses.blogspot.com/2009/11/clever-sillies-why-high-iq-lack-common.html
His critiques of idealism, if used to inflate lies, have some weight to them, but if taken to their logical and literal conclusion, there would literally be no visual art. Even the most photo-realistic artist idealizes or stylizes to some extent due to his/her personal touch and humanity.
Once again, with all due respect, I think I understand why you admire Tolstoy and Plato's theories of art so much: like them, you come across as, at best, understanding art on a purely abstract and theoretical level, but have not real practical experience or intimate knowledge of the visual art creation process itself. In other words, the visual artistic equivalent of an armchair quarterback.
I thank you for your post regardless. It has inspired me, but not in the way you intended. I feel far more impassioned about defending beauty for beauty's sake more than ever, and on a level that is more rational than emotional as it was before. For this, God Bless you.