>>589689
>Mark 16:16 doesn't say you're damned if you aren't baptized, it says you're damed if you don't believe.
On the contrary, "He who believes AND is baptized will be saved". No mention is made here of an unbaptized believer, because an unbaptized believer may be saved depending on circumstances. But it's a clear requirement, to say "and is baptized" is just useless fluff Jesus is just saying superfluous pointless things, and why would that happen? It's a bad technique if your interpretation leads to superfluous statements.
>>589711
>Christ speaks of another baptism which his already baptized disciples must receive, this is the same Spirit baptism He received from heaven:
If you read Marks Gospel you'd see clearly that that is referring to a baptism of blood, martyrdom. Firstly, this is said to James and John who wanted to sit at His right and left and "in glory". Jesus said in response can they follow His path, and they say yes and they actually did, dying a marytr's death. You can know this further because this event just precedes entering into Jerusalem for the passion. Further, Jesus says "This cup", but the cup is also mentioned in the Garden, where Jesus says "Abba, Father, all things are possible to thee; remove this cup from me; yet not what I will, but what thou wilt". The cup is His blood, the sacrifice He makes. Finally, on the cross Jesus pours out both blood and water, this is to show that baptism by both blood and water are sanctified by His sacrifice, that both of them are acceptable.
It is true that being baptized with water is different than being baptized with the Holy Spirit, as baptism and confirmation are different sacraments, however they are both necessary. Firstly Romans 6,
>3 Do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? 4 We were buried[a] therefore with him by baptism into death, so that as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life.
But if baptism buries you to make you walk in the newness of life, then baptism makes you righteous. In Galatians 3 we can read
>25 But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a custodian; 26 for in Christ Jesus you are all sons of God, through faith. 27 For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ.
But it is here the baptism that puts Christ on the man, and the faith is stated as a vital component, but not what puts on Christ. That is because faith does not regenerate, however baptism does.
This is a position supported by Luther as well, in his catechism it states
> No man has spun the Ten Commandments, the Creed, and the Lord's Prayer out of his head, but they are revealed and given by God Himself, so also I can boast that Baptism is no human trifle, but instituted by God Himself, moreover, that it is most solemnly and strictly commanded that we must be baptized or we cannot be saved, lest any one regard it as a trifling matter, like putting on a new red coat
and further
>In the second place, since we know now what Baptism is, and how it is to be regarded, we must also learn why and for what purpose it is instituted; that is, what it profits, gives and works. And this also we cannot discern better than from the words of Christ above quoted: He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved. Therefore state it most simply thus, that the power, work, profit, fruit, and end of Baptism is this, namely, to save. For no one is baptized in order that he may become a prince, but, as the words declare, that he be saved. But to be saved. we know. is nothing else than to be delivered from sin, death, and the devil, and to enter into the kingdom of Christ, and to live with Him forever.
and even further
>Here you see again how highly and precious we should esteem Baptism, because in it we obtain such an unspeakable treasure, which also indicates sufficiently that it cannot be ordinary mere water. For mere water could not do such a thing, but the Word does it, and (as said above) the fact that the name of God is comprehended therein. But where the name of God is, there must be also life and salvation, that it may indeed be called a divine, blessed, fruitful, and gracious water; for by the Word such power is imparted to Baptism that it is a laver of regeneration, as St. Paul also calls it, Titus 3, 5.