>>541519
>they're not referring to pink horses with sparkly horns
The only reason Europeans in the Middle Ages drew them that way is because they had never seen a real unicorn, so they based its appearance on something they were familiar with. You see similarly ridiculous interpretations of elephants.
Most Europeans had never seen a unicorn so they become associated with something mythological and rare. Much like a dragon (possibly some kind of large reptile).
A dragon for example…
1.) Is poisonous (note: NOT venomous)
>Deuteronomy 32:33
Their wine is the poison of dragons, and the cruel venom of asps.
2.) Probably exhibits some nocturnal activity (if it is a reptile we can assume it lives in a hot climate).
>Job 30:28 I went mourning without the sun: I stood up, and I cried in the congregation. 29 I am a brother to dragons, and a companion to owls.
3.) Probably is able to swim or spends some portion of its live in the sea.
>Psalm 74:13 Thou didst divide the sea by thy strength: thou brakest the heads of the dragons in the waters.
4.) Probably spends time on land as well, since its young be stepped on.
>Psalm 91:13 Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder: the young lion and the dragon shalt thou trample under feet.
5.) It makes some sort of loud vocalization.
>Micah 1:8 Therefore I will wail and howl, I will go stripped and naked: I will make a wailing like the dragons, and mourning as the owls.
Based on all of this, my best guess for a dragon is a crocodile or a large monitor lizard (ie Komodo dragon).
Monitor lizard:
1.) Can be poisonous but is not venomous (Komodo dragon has a poisonous bite). (1)
2.) Komodo dragons are mostly diurnal but according to Wikipedia they do exhibit some nocturnal activity. (1/2)
3.) Komodo dragons are excellent swimmers (1)
4.) Spends most of its time on land. (1)
5.) Does in fact make a wailing vocalization. (1)
Crocodiles also fit the bill, except for that they don't have poisonous bites. Its also possible that the ancients interpreted both of these creatures as different types of dragons (sort of like how we colloquially call both crocodiles and monitor lizards as "reptiles", even though crocodiles aren't reptiles).
Its also possible that dragon = monitor lizard and crocodile = leviathan. Both really interesting, I'll post more later. Hashing out these Biblical animals is fun.