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/liberty/ - Liberty

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WARNING! Free Speech Zone - all local trashcans will be targeted for destruction by Antifa.

File: 740f7919f6db3e4⋯.jpg (26.65 KB, 480x360, 4:3, david friedman.jpg)

 No.69017

How will /liberty/ deal with being attacked by neighbouring countries for no reason?

David Friedman argues that you only need to make conquering Ancap no longer worthwhile. But this assumes war is ever rational.

-

That anyone should imagine that hundreds of millions of people can enthusiastically engage in mutual mass butchery over minor pieces of territory is so patently ludicrous that it is a wonder anyone could ever have taken it seriously; yet this what historians and political scientists still ask us to believe. The entire “rational decisions” school of war theorists, all of whom claim utility as the ultimate motive for war, run up against the extensive empirical research done on hundreds of wars in recent years that consistently shows that wars are destructive not rational, that wars cost even winners more than they gain, that those who begin wars usually lose them and that leaders who go to war historically never actually calculate before they do so whether the gains will exceed the costs.

-

So my question is, are you not worried that you will be attacked by an irrational nation state and be unable to adequately defend yourselves, resulting in wholesale slaughter?

>inb4 people will voluntarily donate $300,000 TOW missiles

 No.69019

When do poor countries ever win wars with rich countries?


 No.69024

>>69019

Rich states can afford a big army.


 No.69029

>>69019

the whole 20th century just passed you right fucking by huh?


 No.69035

>>69017

Your question should by "are ancap nations any less effective at defending themselves than nation states". And the answer is no, they're not.


 No.69036

>>69017

>inb4 people will voluntarily donate $300,000 TOW missiles

How many tax payers pay for multi-million dollar jets and tanks by themselves? Think about it for a bit and you will answer your own questions.


 No.69053

>>69019

Were you born this century? Because the last one happened.


 No.69056

The rational decision schools in everything are retarded. What will make aggression against ancapistan less likely is the fact that it will be less threatening itself and will become a valuable trading partner. Neither disincentive requires a rational assessment to work. It's harder to stir passions against a peaceful people, more so when they fill your purse.

What would concern me more would be quasi-religious, ideologically motivated wars. "We will bring democracy to Ancapistan!", that kind of thing.

>>69035

This right here.

More economic progress means better and cheaper weapons technology. Simple as that.

>inb4 public goods

Military defense is excludable and rivalrous. It's not a public good if you look at the interests of individuals and not "the nation".

>inb4 externalities

This entire theory is shit. It neglects something as basic as the conditions of action, which is praxeology 101. Just because other people profit from my decision does not mean I won't take it, unless I hate them.

Walter Block wrote an essay on that. Maybe I'll upload it later.


 No.69062

>>69056

>Military defense is excludable

How the fuck do you not stop soldiers form entering inner cities without protecting outer cities?

Would you risk letting a enemy PMC form getting closer to your not paying house X if it was right next to paying house Y?


 No.69071

File: 10c45b9fd2a2d03⋯.pdf (134.14 KB, Walter Block - National De….pdf)

>>69056

Found it.

>>69062

>How the fuck do you not stop soldiers form entering inner cities without protecting outer cities?

Inner and outer cities? I don't know what exactly you mean, so I'll assume you mean cities further within the country and those nearer to the border of a potentially hostile nation. In that case, it's easy: Reinforce and protect whatever city has clients that paid for your service. If you have clients in other cities, offer them evacuation to these reinforced ones. If that means you only protect the inner cities, no problem. If it means you protect outer ones, also no problem, as these cities will hardly create a solid wall that no army can march behind.

Alternatively, make it like an insurance scheme, so that every client whose property is damaged in a war is reimbursed by you. Will work especially well with missile shields and other forms of air defense. We'd probably already have the capacity to reliably intercept ICBM's if such a scheme had been implemented.

>Would you risk letting a enemy PMC form getting closer to your not paying house X if it was right next to paying house Y?

Is that even a problem? If you know they will not rob Y for fear of retribution, then there is no problem at all, as far as the public goods problem is concerned. If you do not know that, then you will probably intercept them, whether X paid or not. If only Y was there, would you act any different?

Your scenario suffers from the fact that you already assume that someone paid for the defensive services. If so, where's the problem? The question of whether ancapistan could thwart an invasion is already answered. By definition, in your scenario, it can. Nothing else needs to be said.


 No.69118

>>69056

>It's not a public good if you look at the interests of individuals and not "the nation".

Only in your mind will invading armies make decisions based on each individual home, rather than just conquering your whole territory by carpet bombing and then sending in armies


 No.69126

>>69118

Then they'll piss off every single security agency, PMC, militia, insurance company, and mutual defense pact in ancapistan.


 No.69128

You can not get rid of the state, the state is a tool for class oppression, as long as classes exist inside or outside of the country there will be states. Communists want to seize the state to erect a dictatorship of the proletariat over the bourgeoisie, Libertarians want to erect a dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, which means concretely: Supporting fascism.

The historical inevitabilty for AnCapistan in a hypothetical scenario would be world wide fascism as the state slowly dwindles away to transform society in a global Mad Max scenario


 No.69129

>>69128

>Marxist makes a post

>Its pure ideology

Nothing more to say here folks


 No.69131

File: 81a8fe2af2881f3⋯.jpg (48.28 KB, 613x451, 613:451, Pure-Ideology.jpg)

>>69128

How has that linear interpretation of history been doing for you the last two centuries? Is the world still not woke enough to the class consciousness?


 No.69132

File: b180ed2a2705f48⋯.jpg (938.66 KB, 1280x1280, 1:1, FaceApp_1506858105248.jpg)

>>69131

Where does it say that capitalism is supposed to end by 2017? Feudalism was 1000 years, capitalism has been here for barely 200 although it accelerated in a speed that makes it no more sustainable by the end of this century, I assume. Probably earlier.

I still prefer a somewhat linear non-deterministic perspective on history than a cyclic one, that shit is almost esoteric


 No.69133

File: d77d34d1bcd55ef⋯.gif (3.38 MB, 700x285, 140:57, a hearty laugh.gif)

>>69128

I love how you type so much and yet say so very little. Literally nothing of what you said has anything of real meaning. Almost all of it is either completely incorrect or nonsensical in nature and fails to understand anything regarding what it describes.

>>69132

>Where does it say that capitalism is supposed to end by 2017? Feudalism was 1000 years, capitalism has been here for barely 200 although it accelerated in a speed that makes it no more sustainable by the end of this century, I assume. Probably earlier.

Yet socialism and the like have all completely failed in any, if not all, their iterations, whereas capitalism and the free market has made entire civilizations, and none of Marx's historical predictions have come true in any form or manner. So how long must we wait until this 'Proletariot' uprising comes and things actually work out? Another thousand years? Two thousand years?


 No.69134

File: 57c4cdab5f0c3fb⋯.mp4 (337.97 KB, 506x360, 253:180, Top Biscuit-tzULVY54fvc.mp4)

>>69132

>capitalism has been here for barely 200

>private property and trade began 200 years ago

>it accelerated in a speed that makes it no more sustainable by the end of this century

Surely, reverting back to a freer market from "not real Socialism" doesn't upset the linear trend at all. A cyclic one doesn't work either as there has been no regression back to Monarchy or Feudalism.


 No.69135

>>69133

Soon (in standard Marx time)


 No.69136

File: 1e3ac8b0ced5c36⋯.jpg (111.07 KB, 1000x670, 100:67, 1e3ac8b0ced5c3606d565f81dc….jpg)

>>69133

What did I say what was nonsensical to you? That the nation state and capitalism emerged arround the same time? Y/N? That ruling institions are always a means of the ruling elite to perpetuate a certain socio-economic system? Y/N?

>Yet socialism and the like have all completely failed in any, if not all, their iterations

Maybe stop listing to cold war propaganda. If you seriously think that socialist states have been hell on earth considering the conditions they have to work with you have been exposed to very selective information. Also, you guys aren't in a position to make such criticisms as Libertarianism has yet to be implemented besides medieval Iceland

>capitalism and the free market has made entire civilizations

<ideologies make civilizations

lmao. If anything capitalism destroys genuine culture and art through commodification of everything.

>none of Marx historical predictions have come true

Which ones? Falling rate of profit? Came true. Rise of monopoly-capital? Hell yeah. Increasing rate of exploitation? Yes.

>>69134

Private property and wage labor as been arround in feudalism

Wew lad. In feudalism you own the land and wage labor is replaced by personalized relations between people. In capitalism you own the means of production (tools, factories). In capitalism you have generalized commodity production, which means production for profit, before people produces what they consumed and sold the rest on the village market via barter economy

>not real socialism

I didn't say that, I'm not a Leftcom. What's the deal with socialist experiments dissolving though? Before capitalism won in the 19th century, you had capitalist/republican experiments before like the United Provinces or the Commonwealth of England but they also dissolved and reverted back to feudal mercantilism. Marxism isn't deterministic.

>cyclic one doesn't work either as there has been no regression back to Monarchy or Feudalism

So my point stands that human progression can be measured objectively?


 No.69137

File: 8ac2655279f9628⋯.jpg (155.78 KB, 600x400, 3:2, 0.jpg)

>>69017

>How will /liberty/ deal with being attacked by neighbouring countries for no reason?

Homeowners will defend their homes with firearms. Small businesses will have armed security guards that can call in private military contracotrs during emergencies. Large businesses can afford to hire private militaries full-time.

>David Friedman argues that you only need to make conquering Ancap no longer worthwhile.

He is right. It isn't worthwhile to use tanks and fighter jets just to take somebody’s house. A missile can cost more than the average home. Anybody with property worth waging war over can afford their own army.

>But this assumes war is ever rational.

No large-scale war was fought over some poor farmer’s land. If there are enough farmers with enough land worth fighting for, they can share a contract with a PMC. Or they can risk going without professional protection. That’s what liberty is about.

>So my question is, are you not worried that you will be attacked by an irrational nation state and be unable to adequately defend yourselves, resulting in wholesale slaughter?

I am more worried about the current police and/or soldiers killing me.

>those who begin wars usually lose them

So you are saying I have nothing to worry about.


 No.69141

>>69017

>So my question is, are you not worried that you will be attacked by an irrational nation state and be unable to adequately defend yourselves, resulting in wholesale slaughter?

So, your fear is that an entire modern military nation will break with tradition and decide to attack you when there's no money in it? When did military officials suddenly stop caring about money and political favors? They don't have to be rational, but if the folks with the money don't stand to make a dime off it, they'll pull the plug on General Triggerhappy's career. Do you think the United States would invade some place if military contractors and politicians couldn't milk the occasion for money? Honestly? Even if you've got one wackjob whose headmates tell him to bomb AnCapistan, how do you expect the thousands of other people involved with that decision to just go along with it?

>>69128

>>69132

>>69136

Gotta be careful; some people are so retarded they won't realize you're joking and actually believe that bullshit. I know it's hard to believe, but some people are actually that retarded.


 No.69142

File: 54547ba50c7266e⋯.jpg (51.12 KB, 620x372, 5:3, Chinese revolution1.jpg)

File: 407f6423c8a61aa⋯.png (910.43 KB, 1014x1390, 507:695, art1.png)

>>69136

>What did I say what was nonsensical to you?

Pretty much everything you wrote, most of it confuses one school of thought with another, and states the end goal of Libertarianism is a "Dictatorship of the bourgeoisie" which is odd as much as it is nonsensical.

> That the nation state and capitalism emerged arround the same time?

>Maybe stop listing to cold war propaganda.

>Cold hard facts are propaganda

Look, I can ignore the things that I don't like as well. That doesn't change the fact that the world doesn't care much for my ignorance.

> If you seriously think that socialist states have been hell on earth considering the conditions they have to work with you have been exposed to very selective information.

Venezuela, one of the richest agricultural and oil filled countries of the world has turned into a shithole in a matter of a decade through socialist policy and the seizure of the means of production. What fucking conditions were they handed to turn them from a country which had a very healthy population due to a year round growing season into a country in which people starve left and right and have to scavenge food in the trash to even survive?

Sounds like they were given a good case of socialism.

> . Also, you guys aren't in a position to make such criticisms as Libertarianism has yet to be implemented besides medieval Iceland

That's just not even remotely correct. Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Singapore, Hong Kong, and even the United States in it's earlier days were all success stories of the market. Sure none of these examples are 100% free market examples, but the fact that there was a high level of respect for private property rights and that individuals were (and in some cases 'are) taxed at a very low rate in each of these cases shows the success of the market.

><ideologies make civilizations

The idea of 'let's just not steal from other people, and let's let people live normal productive lives' is pretty much the very basic stone on which civilization. If one doesn't respect the right of the other person to live peacefully on his land with his property, then the only real other alternative is war or slavery, neither of which form any civilization by any stretch of the imagination.

>lmao. If anything capitalism destroys genuine culture and art through commodification of everything.

I'm always amused by this as well. "Genuine culture"? Who is to define what is genuine culture and what is not? I consider the video game industry to be a part of modern day culture, is it suddenly not so because video games are sold products? Is all the art, music and the sort developed for them no longer something that can be admired or appreciated? Artists have always sold their arts and their crafts, that is how they've made their living. The idea that this phenomenon is a recent thing is hilarious, and the idea that this somehow destroys the merit of the art even though this is how art has been for hundreds of years is even more funny.

Upon re-evaluation your claim, I had another good laugh. Capitalism "DESTROYS" art and culture? Even on an empirical level this makes no sense, I take it you've never heard of the Cultural Revolution in China which virtually destroyed most of anything that had any cultural semblance to the people of China. I don't even mean that in a "they disrespected the culture" type of way. I mean they actually went around and took statues, literature and everything of the sort that was hundreds and perhaps even thousands of years and old and proceeded to destroy all of it through force. It doesn't just stop there, Stalin's censorship of art and especially music was nauseating for artists in the time. Composers like Dmitri Shostakovich who formed great work often had troubled times under the scope of the government

Fuck off, you know just as much about 'genuine' art and culture as much as you do about genuine economics.

> Which ones?

Pretty much all of them. People aren't poorer today, there isn't an increasing number of poor people, there are far more "capitalists" then there are poor people, etc.

> Falling rate of profit? Came true.

In what way?

> Monopoly-capital

Expand please.

> Increasing rate of exploitation? Yes

lel.


 No.69143

>>69118

>Only in your mind will invading armies make decisions based on each individual home

I didn't say they would. I was talking about provision of the service of military defense, not about how it works from the perspective of the aggressor.

The question is this: Is military defense adequate to counter the aggression? If yes, no problem, ancapistan is already safe. In that case, "positive externalities" (why never lose a word about the negative externalities for pacifists?) are a way in which the poor benefit from the rich who fund a service, but the rich are still just as well off as before, so interventionists should love it. Why never look at externalities that way? If military defense is not yet adequate, then it will become adequate, either because some smart insurance company realized it can make a profit, or because a bunch of rich guys decide that they want an area of a thousand kilometers around their villa to be absolutely secure and will pay a billion dollars for it, or because military defense doesn't have to be provided on a national scale and doesn't even have to be a single good. Evacuation is a service that can be provided on an individual basis. Defense from invasion, neighborhood to city basis depending on the size of the threat, and that's still managable. And so on. The further you move up from services that must necessarily cover an entire city, the more obvious does it become that an insurance scheme is the best idea. No service is provided at the level of an entire nation, though, unless your nation is very small. The USA is huge. You don't have to choose between protecting its entire territory or not protecting any of it.

Also, why shouldn't ad hoc agreements work? Why shouldn't two PMC's be able to combine their forces to ensure both their clients stay safe? I swear, half of this tiresome debate would be resolved if people were just slightly more creative.


 No.69144

File: 0f42b00605669dc⋯.gif (1.88 MB, 640x360, 16:9, gold.gif)


 No.69145

>>69142

To be fair Signapore is fairly draconian despite its free market economy.

Also, there's a libertarian author named Deirdre McCloskey that does analyze culture a bit. Just curious if she ever gets mentioned here.


 No.69146


 No.69147

File: e5e0c29e39dc1fc⋯.png (141.13 KB, 450x600, 3:4, coolart1.png)

>>69145

>To be fair Signapore is fairly draconian despite its free market economy.

That's completely true, you're entirely correct. I'm just saying that the economy is still a very well functioning one, their political laws as well as their drug laws are generally very draconian in nature however, the people still live very well and do still prosper due to the degree of general respect for private property rights.


 No.69169

File: e83db3b1c70810a⋯.png (316.65 KB, 740x710, 74:71, afcf5dd246640a3700fb8efdeb….png)

>>69142

>states the end goal of Libertarianism is a "Dictatorship of the bourgeoisie" which is odd as much as it is nonsensical

In practice it is. This isn't some far-fetched theory, how come all the examples you name have authoritarian governments that crack down on any indication for dissent, then there is Pinochet's Chile, I can go on. Free market extremism usually requires that. Once you have a somewhat liberal democracy people will vote for regulations.

>Cold hard facts are propaganda

You havn't named any, you just said they were a hellhole despite the population in all former socialist states describes themselves as being worse off than under socialism. Hell, even fucking Romanians say so, despite Ceausescu's Romania being objectively the worst communist state of the 20th century.

>Venezuela, one of the richest agricultural and oil filled countries of the world has turned into a shithole in a matter of a decade through socialist policy and the seizure of the means of production

>le Venezuela meme

What seizure? Venezuelas industry is 70% private economy, even fucking Norway as a higher state quota than fucking Venezuela. So according to your definition Norway is more socialistic than Venezuela. How do you explain that?

>That's just not even remotely correct. Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Singapore, Hong Kong

Yeah a bunch of city states, tax havens and bank headquarters. None of these countries can sustain themselves. Cut Hongkong off China and all international trade and see how they are doing.

>what is authentic art

That artist did get paid for art did not mean that the artwork was commodified. Mass appeal and entertainment didn't exist. Main work about this:

http://www.contrib.andrew.cmu.edu/~randall/Readings%20W2/Horkheimer_Max_Adorno_Theodor_W_Dialectic_of_Enlightenment_Philosophical_Fragments.pdf

Regarding culture in a broader sense, this is quite obvious. Whereever you go as a tourist you can buy trinkets from the local indigenous people as a souvenir.

>People aren't poorer today, there isn't an increasing number of poor people, there are far more "capitalists" then there are poor people

WTF. You mean by capitalists owner of means of production? Then that's a wrong statement.

http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2014/08/exposing-great-poverty-reductio-201481211590729809.html

Poverty is a relative thing. I don't care too much about it anyway when it comes to Marxism. Marx never says that people become poorer as the time goes on. It can be concluded that poverty is a result of capitalism. Rate of exploitation doesn't equate human misery. Somebody pressing a button in a car factory in the West gets more exploited than a sweatshop worker in Bangladesh, due to the insane amount of value he creates. That doesn't mean the sweatshop worker isn't ten times more miserable.

You seem to be under the impression that Marxists don't believe that 19th century laissez-faire capitalism built up modern society. We explicitly do.

>In what way?

What do you mean? Rate of profit has been objectively sinking since the 19th century.

http://www.anwarshaikhecon.org/sortable/images/docs/publications/political_economy/1992/-The%20Falling%20Rate%20of%20profit%20as%20the%20Cause%20of%20Long%20Waves_%20Theor.pdf

>expand please

Capitalism leads to monopolization, which results in increasing sate involvement creating monopoly-capital interwoven with the state.

>>69141

>Gotta be careful; some people are so retarded they won't realize you're joking and actually believe that bullshit. I know it's hard to believe, but some people are actually that retarded

Not an argument.


 No.69170


 No.69171

>>69169

>Not an argument.

We get it. We all know what tryhard intellectually bankrupt idiots look like. You don't need to keep doing this shit; the joke is stale.


 No.69172

File: 2ef55cfb7bb75e1⋯.jpg (44.18 KB, 825x960, 55:64, 2ef55cfb7bb75e1949547b69fc….jpg)

>>69171

The other guy named Liechtenstein and other tax havens as a shining example of Libertarianism, thought Venezuela has seized industry despite having a lower state quota than Scandinavian countries. Don't tell me /liberty/ isn't as much as a circlejerk than /pol/ or /leftypol/, no reason to be buttflustered mate.


 No.69174

File: 3c00371a2208e0f⋯.gif (76.62 KB, 333x500, 333:500, cop-asks-how-mad-you-were-….gif)

>>69172

>The other guy named Liechtenstein and other tax havens as a shining example of Libertarianism

>"market success story" = "shining example of libertarianism"

Sure, that sounds like the same thing to me. Why not?

>Venezuela has seized industry despite having a lower state quota than Scandinavian countries

Because nominally private companies with heavy state controls on every aspect of your business is still genuinely private industry, right?

>Don't tell me /liberty/ isn't as much as a circlejerk than /pol/ or /leftypol/

It's a dedicated interest board. That makes it a circlejerk by default. That's kind of the whole point of having these boards. /liberty/ exists for the sole purpose of pro-liberty discussion. If you don't want to get teamed up on and laughed out of town, find some place that buys what you're selling.

>no reason to be buttflustered mate.

Look ma, I'm projecting!


 No.69176

>>69174

>It's a dedicated interest board

We also argue with each other all the time. Commie anon is probably a passing newfag as well.


 No.69177

>>69137

>No large-scale war was fought over some poor farmer’s land.

Maybe not over literally, but in all but name, yes, wars have consistently been extremely irrational. You need to do your research.

>If there are enough farmers with enough land worth fighting for, they can share a contract with a PMC.

Why do I, as a farmer, enter into this contract?It is unlikely to make any difference as to whether the invading army is repelled.

>>69143

>provision of the service of military defense, not about how it works from the perspective of the aggressor.

If the aggressor is taking over the whole territory, or nothing, then I am obliged to consider my own defence as part of a larger bundle. That much should be obvious.

>bunch of rich guys will spend billions of dollars defending their territory

That sounds interesting. They will spend up to the value of their property on defence. The territory is large enough that the invading army will find it worthwhile to consider it as a separate entity in their plans. And poorer people could pay rent to the rich person to live on defended territory as a replica of feudalism (thus privatising defence). Very interesting.

>insurance

If by this you mean 'war insurance companies will spend money on defence', that doesn't work. Insurance companies that don't spend on defence will free ride on those that do.


 No.69180

File: 9d41149464845a0⋯.jpg (62.97 KB, 878x814, 439:407, Five scientific reasons to….jpg)

>>69169

>>69169

> how come all the examples you name have authoritarian governments that crack down on any indication for dissent,

Liechtenstein cracks down on people for dissent? That's news. Switzerland? gee that's a new one. And the United States in it's earlier more free market days? None of these examples fill the criteria whereas Communist China, the USSR, and even Yugoslavia actually did crack down on dissent with violence. The only example on there that can even barely fulfill the criteria you listed is possibly Singapore, but Singapore's main troubles are the drug trade, it has very little in the way of censorship of dissent besides "Hate speech laws" which unfortunately have become common place in most countries.

>Hell, even fucking Romanians say so, despite Ceausescu's Romania being objectively the worst communist state of the 20th century.

Oh for fuck's sake. Getting an opinion poll, especially of around 1,000 people, in which most of whom never actually lived in Romania during the time of communism is not proof of anything at all. The poll that arrives at this fucking conclusion even says so, how the fuck is a 15 year old going to have nostalgia for communism?

>What seizure? Venezuelas industry is 70% private economy, even fucking Norway as a higher state quota than fucking Venezuela. So according to your definition Norway is more socialistic than Venezuela. How do you explain that?

> Muh still 70% private

Wow, if this was 2010, you would have a point. Except, it's no longer 2010. So congratulations on getting outdated data but unfortunately, I wouldn't say that this is the way things work. Especially when the Venezuelan government promises readily available data to it's civilian population but commits to the complete opposite. The government has seized good portions of most industries and even a good portion of it's food distribution (so much so to the point where farmers have to rely on the black market and outside forces to even feed their own livestock), so to pull up a statistic from 2010 is rather disingenuous in nature. It's 2017, I think it's safe to say that things have undergone very radical changes since then, unless all the rioting in the streets is just them committing to some sort of nationally recognized pastime which I'm not aware of.

>even fucking Norway as a higher state quota than fucking Venezuela. So according to your definition Norway is more socialistic than Venezuela. How do you explain that?

In what way? Norway is a place that actually respects property rights, has low taxes, etc even moreso than the United States actually (of course with the unfortunate fact of the welfare state, but that doesn't change many of the other factors), I'm curious where you came to this conclusion? I tried finding data on the matter but I couldn't find anything to prove your claim. Also when did Norway start mass-seizing industries such as oil and food distribution?

>None of these countries can sustain themselves. Cut Hongkong off China and all international trade and see how they are doing.

Cut off most countries from international trade and they'd end up losing quite a bit of wealth. It's almost like free trade, much like the normal free exchange of goods actually helps people get richer in the long run even if they don't live on something like say, productive farmland. What do you know? It's almost like with trade and a free market, I can have things that other people have that i want even when naturally in my own property or land, I can't have them. I can buy good wine from Portugal, and sell my oranges from Florida. Fucking amazing I know.

>That artist did get paid for art did not mean that the artwork was commodified

> My specific walking around the issue shows that my specific definition of art is not commodified.

There is still money involved in the art no matter what, drawing an arbitrary line here and there doesn't change anything. Just because the art satisfies or entertains doesn't suddenly take away it's status as art or anything of the sort. Just like what I said about video games, the art within them, the music inside them, etc. Art directed to entertain masses has just as much merit as art directed to satisfy few or just the artist himself.

>Regarding culture in a broader sense, this is quite obvious. Whereever you go as a tourist you can buy trinkets from the local indigenous people as a souvenir.

So because I can buy some trinkets from some poor vendor in India, the culture is dying? What the fuck? It almost sounds like anything you like = 'culture' whereas whatever you don't like somehow doesn't count as culture. Ironically this whole argument was pretty much Theodor "Everyone who disagrees with me is a fascist, check out my 'f-scale' " Adorno in a nutshell.


 No.69181

File: 945e2f61a0caef2⋯.jpg (59.43 KB, 612x613, 612:613, deserve to be booed.jpg)

>>69169

>WTF. You mean by capitalists owner of means of production? Then that's a wrong statement.

> as proof, I shall show you an opinion piece that bitches about the UN

Really convinced me there, really got the almonds going, never-mind that this has no real objective evidence or anything of the sort to actually debunk any claim I've made but rather just a mess of opinions about the UN's 'reduction of poverty' goals (which are definitely subject to criticism, but it's entirely irrelevant to the argument at hand).

> It can be concluded that poverty is a result of capitalism.

An yet all the Capitalist nations finds themselves living very well whereas socialist nations find themselves in a world of shit. Even countries that have only privatized most of their economy in the last 40 to 50 years or so have made major strives and have eliminated a good amount of poverty. Ironically, Bangladesh is actually flourishing because of it's garment industry, something that has helped halve the population living in poverty in the country and has helped set it on track for a relatively good future.

>You seem to be under the impression that Marxists don't believe that 19th century laissez-faire capitalism built up modern society. We explicitly do.

>"<ideologies make civilizations"

Well, next time just don't act retarded.

>What do you mean? Rate of profit has been objectively sinking since the 19th century.

First of all, the link doesn't even work, and second, quit showing me books and opinion pieces and show me actual arguments. No one is going to read some shitshow by Theodor Adorno or some obscure economist just to get the crux of your argument. Either you've read these things that you link and you know the arguments displayed in them and can present them or you're just blowing smoke to avoid the argument itself.

>Capitalism leads to monopolization, which results in increasing sate involvement creating monopoly-capital interwoven with the state.

Except it doesn't. Capitalism by itself does not usually lead to monopolies at all, (and when there is a 'monopoly', it doesn't last very long simply due to lack of information, miscalculation of consumer needs, the arrival of new competitors, etc) it's when the state gets involved and starts imposing regulations that smaller firms can't afford to begin with that this "monopolization" happens. State regulation (as I shouldn't have to explain by now) is not Capitalism, free trade, a respect for private property rights and the sort are ultimately compromise of Capitalism. I shouldn't have to explain this, but then again, I probably shouldn't have had to explain half the shit I wrote and yet I had to anyways.


 No.69185

File: 98c8085a2c29447⋯.png (195.32 KB, 1307x287, 1307:287, ICcmer3.png)

File: fead626d29fa482⋯.png (858.39 KB, 1138x734, 569:367, Iccmer2.png)

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>>69181

>>69180

By the way, in case anyone's curious about the whole "Romania wants communism" back debate. The article he's referring to is this one.

http://www.thediplomat.ro/articol.php?id=1444

The article itself is based on a study asking around 1,000 people age 15 year old and older in regards to their opinions on Communism. It's not important for the general argument itself nor would it honestly be important in any discussion, but it's one of those things that gets thrown around time and time again despite the numerous problems with this type of analysis.


 No.69221

why are you all bring baited by a communist?


 No.69293

Posting this question in this thread since the site won't let me create a new one.

In a hypothetical anarcho-capitalist society, who would decide the laws? Would you just adopt the law book of whatever country you're in, and in that case, who will enforce said laws? What will happen when laws need to be updated?


 No.69294

>>69293

>who would decide the laws?

We need a bare minimum of people to agree with the NAP, and otherwise laws are defined by who owns the property you are currently residing in. If the laws need to be updated, you have to ask the property owner.

>Would you just adopt the law book of whatever country you're in

Where the fuck did the ancap revolution happen here? Iceland?

>who will enforce said laws

14 minutes long video to explain the whole thing with "come back if you have doubts." guarantee form /liberty/.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A8pcb4xyCic

Normally I wouldn't link to a youtube video but seeing as you're asking as if the law would be nation-wide I think you took a few mistaken steps in there. In fact I also wanted to find a video about how the private law is made but I can't find it right now.


 No.69295


 No.69296

>>69293

>Posting this question in this thread since the site won't let me create a new one.

Not sure what's up with that, but it's annoying and I hope they fix it soon.

>In a hypothetical anarcho-capitalist society, who would decide the laws?

That's the wrong way to think about it. Decrees and codified laws are just one out of many behavioral norms that decide how people act. Moral philosophies, religious commandments, expectations from peers, customs, and so on all play a role too, arguably a greater one. To bring about an anarchocapitalist society, you need to change the mentality of people. Sounds utopian, but it's not. All social change depends on that. The abolitionists could not have succeeded if they hadn't managed to rail large parts of society against slavery.

>Would you just adopt the law book of whatever country you're in, and in that case, who will enforce said laws?

Everyone could enforce them, in principle, but it would likely become customary only for certain companies to do so after following a specific protocol. You could still enforce your claims yourself, but then people - including judges - would have more doubts about the lawfulness of your actions. This custom would be the outcome of a simple matter of expediency, then.

>What will happen when laws need to be updated?

Then the customs will either adapt on their own, or legal scholars will figure out the problem and effect a change in the attitude of the relevant demographics, or a number of other options. There's no guarantee that the transition will be painless, but every reason to believe that violent clashes will happen less often if people have a mentality of minding your own business and if segregation is easily possible.

You'll often hear ancaps say that defense companies will create a kind of contractual law. While that will very likely be correct, I don't think it's the full answer. It also invites the misunderstanding that everything will be the same except that we'll have a McCongress and a McPresident of the United States. That won't be true. An anarchocapitalist society would be something completely different from what we have now. It will be based on legal conceptions that we had for a thousand years in Europe, of a law that existed independently of the will of the sovereign.


 No.69297

>>69294

Okay, I'd much rather prefer a tl:dr but I'll watch the vid.

So business cases would revolve around judges who's power relies on good reputation. How would the decisions in such cases be enforced if not though state sanctions? What if one of the accused refuses to pay up after losing a case? It sounds like it would require a honor-based social market like in early islamic societies.

I don't know, it sounds like such a society would require an extreme amount of collectivism in enforcing its rules, which is the opposite of the impersonal, effective rulebook that capitalist business and trade requires.


 No.69298

>>69297

Wait nevermind. Just now got to the later part where he said (private) court decisions would be enforced by (private) armed thugs.


 No.69299

>>69293

>Would you just adopt the law book of whatever country you're in

Forgot to address that. This might be the case with some norms in civil or criminal law, the ones that people get into contact with somewhat regularly. Especially civil law. I'm guessing you could trim our civil code in Germany down to 200 or 300 paragraphs and then apply these regularly, on the presumption that they express a principle of natural law. You could even use much of the old verdicts and commentaries for it.

I even know legal scholars here who believe that some legal norms existed before they were put into a legal code. That goes badly against the Zeitgeist but it's still how many regard fundamental questions of criminal law, for example, whether they admit it or not. Some do. Essays following these trains of thought could safely be used as a source of legal insight.


 No.69303

>>69297

Trained cops are supposed to be above simple thug status. You're supposed to get the guys that extract you to court with minimal issues, instead of fat donut munchers shooting you on the sidewalk.


 No.69308

>>69297

>What if one of the accused refuses to pay up after losing a case

Disputed property or payouts for a lawsuit would be held in escrow.


 No.69317

>>69298

You're such a faggot.


 No.69318

>>69293

>In a hypothetical anarcho-capitalist society, who would decide the laws?

There's kind of a problem with this question; it rests on some bad premises, so any direct answer will be misleading.

In one sense, anybody can make laws. In another sense, nobody can. Anarcho-capitalism, by virtue of the fact that it rejects any unique authority to make laws to bind others, is a natural seedbed for something called "polycentric law". That's a broad subject with a lot of history, but it basically consists of recognizing law as a service consisting of the prevention and resolution of conflicts, and having an open market in it, allowing competition to encourage the most efficient outcomes possible. Note that not all market entities are necessarily pay-for-service businesses, as mutual aid societies, fraternities, volunteer militias, and so on are every bit as much permitted by a free and open market. There's a lot of history and economics to it (as I said, it's a big subject), but hopefully that gives you someplace to start.

>>69294

>We need a bare minimum of people to agree with the NAP

No we don't. I really wish people would stop saying this. NAP is an ethical principle which informs our evaluations, but the function of law is to deal with the fact that people may want to act outside of ethics. If your plan of action relies on getting a large number of people to agree with you, then it is doomed to fail. What is more important is identifying and empowering the incentives that encourage NAP-friendly action and discourage aggression. You can do that without having to concern yourself with popular opinions. NAP is "enforced" by empowering people to defend themselves from aggression, either directly or by proxy.

>>69297

>So business cases would revolve around judges who's power relies on good reputation.

The following paper provides a thorough historical and game-theoretical examination of such a system functioning exceptionally well across Europe, independently of any state authority:

https://web.stanford.edu/~milgrom/publishedarticles/The%20Role%20of%20Institutions%20in%20the%20Revival%20of%20Trade,%201990.pdf

>How would the decisions in such cases be enforced if not though state sanctions?

An interesting historical example of private enforcement of court decisions is examined in this chapter about Iceland in David Friedman's Legal Systems Very Different From Ours:

http://www.daviddfriedman.com/Academic/Iceland/Iceland.html

>>69298

>Just now got to the later part where he said (private) court decisions would be enforced by (private) armed thugs.

For the most part, that's not really necessary. Freedom of association and reputation systems handle most of that. So much of your ability to succeed in the world relies on other people's willingness to trust you and make contracts with you. The monopolistic state court system undermines a lot of that, but you can still see much of that in action today.




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