>>140060
>addiction
I don't agree with the general idea of addiction in how it is often framed. Instead, I see desperation and attempts by desperate organisms to relieve the stress that is causing the desperation. Sometimes, there is desperation for a drug, and the drug could be doing exactly what they need to relieve the stress, but it could also be doing other things they don't need—perhaps things that make the situation worse. The fallacy is in seeing masochism as the answer to avoiding that which is gradually damaging the health instead of trying to understand what is needed so badly while seeking that which will maintain and improve health and happiness.
Alcoholics often know exactly what they need: more alcohol. This is because few understand what they get out of alcohol (probably more GABA in the brain) or why they need it (probably chronic GABA deficiency) and instead choose to berate them like children for an "addiction". If instead the focus was on finding things that supplied the good effects of an addicting substance while few or none of the bad, problems could be fixed or alleviated. The idea is simple: why is there an obsession with the surface or symptoms of a problem when only treating root causes provides any true relief?
Vendruscolo, Leandro F., et al. Glucocorticoid receptor antagonism decreases alcohol seeking in alcohol-dependent individuals. The Journal of clinical investigation 125.8 (2015): 3193-3197.
https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI79828
Besheer, Joyce, et al. Pregnenolone and ganaxolone reduce operant ethanol self‐administration in alcohol‐preferring P rats. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 34.12 (2010): 2044-2052.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01300.x
The signs are there that stress must be lowered for an addiction to cease, and one of the most primal sources of stress is a lack of energy. This leads the masochists to the conclusion they cannot possibly face—the light of which is to strong for their eyes to bear: that they might find healing and relief through indulgence and love. Coffee addicts might actually benefit from drinking coffee. Fat people might be served by eating more (good things). Some of the principle factors in adequate availability of energy are light and carbohydrates—more practically and realistically: sunshine and fruit. In spite of the ability for sugar to reduce stress—for sweetness to uplift the spirit—a heart or a society that abides in a cave of darkness will always put the light of truth far from them:
Tryon, Matthew S., et al. Excessive sugar consumption may be a difficult habit to break: a view from the brain and body. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 100.6 (2015): 2239-2247.
https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2014-4353