It doesn't explain the risen bodily appearances or the origin of such a belief. I think Ehrman has his logic backwards here. People believed in the re-appearance of Jesus because the empty tomb pointed in its favor, not the other way around.
>"His tomb is empty, and he is here with us. He couldn't be here if the tomb weren't empty and His body were still in it"
<"He will be here with us, so if the tomb is empty, that means that He is risen"
Jesus' followers didn't have the resurrection in mind before He appeared to them again. They did not anticipate His near-immediate return, and did not interpret the empty tomb as evidence to confirm their predictions. This theory that Ehrman posits goes against the vast majority of New Testament scholarship; in fact, I don't know of any other scholar, credible, fringe, liberal, or conservative, who argues what Ehrman does here.
Bodily resurrection was not something that Jews believed would happen in the middle of time to one person; they believed that it would happen to many people at the end of time. To say that people were anticipating or expecting Jesus to rise from the dead, and could therefore use the empty tomb of evidence of this, is false. The resurrection was only believed after it happened. If Peter knew that Jesus was going to come back after He died, he wouldn't have acted the way he did. The resurrection was not understood or expected. The return of Jesus after His crucifixion was not something that was on-the-look-out for, and no one would have said
>AHA! Empty tomb! See, I told you guys he was going to rise from the dead!
All scriptural and scholarly evidence points in the opposite direction.
People did rob graves, but it was typically only for the valuable cloths and oils and herbs that were on the body during its embalming. It is incredibly strange that people would steal the rather impractical body, leave behind the expensive sheets in which the body was wrapped (and neatly fold them up), and carry the oily and herbaceous naked body through the streets. If they loved someone enough to steal their body to re-bury, they would have loved them enough to preserve their dignity and not carry their body out of the tomb naked. What Ehrman arguing here is simply not reasonable.
Let's hypothetically accept that the body thieves were killed by the Roman guards and were thrown into a communal burial plot along with Jesus' stolen body. Okay. If the burial plot were communal, then the Roman guards and many local people would know where it was. If there were any doubt about concerning the location of Jesus' body - if Joseph of Arimathea's tomb was empty, then people would look elsewhere for Jesus' body. If the tomb had a rolled-away stone and the body was gone, the logical conclusion is that the body had been removed. Where then would people look for the body? The people would look in the communal burial pits and other burial sites of course.
If such an uproar was caused about Jesus' missing body and His re-appearance, in efforts to keep peace and order, the Romans would have simply said that the body had been moved to X location.
>Fighting and uproar in streets
>Romans see what's up
>"Yo stop your fighting, the tomb is empty because people were stealing it last night and we killed them, all their bodies are in X location"
>Oh, okay then
Bart Ehrman's argument is riddled with holes. What we must accept, as strange as it may be, is that the official Christian explanation is the most complete and solid explanation of what happened to Jesus' body and why people saw Him after He died.
>reposting because errors and formatting issues. proofread your work, lads