>>612609
>human reason
Worldly wisdom
>The word here is God's plan and wisdom
Verse 4 says that in the Word was life. This means that the Word's nature was as life. It lived by nature. A thought in God's mind cannot be described as living. Then it says the life was the light of men. This is inconclusive, but important for what comes in verses 8 and 9. When it describes John as sent to proclaim the light but he himself was not the light, it shows that though the word light is still being used in a particular context, it is interchangeable with Christ. Next the Word is described as the true light which gives light to everyone. Some heretics have argued that the Word is the same as the one in the Old Testament, which is said to come to the prophets. This shows that in reality, this is the true Word, from whom that revelation was called word. It says that the Word came to His own, and His own did not receive Him. The pronoun cannot be rendered it here without doing injury to the plain meaning of the text. Thoughts do not have peoples. Israel was not the people of a thought. By describing Israel as the Word's people, he shows that he actually meant what he wrote earlier in the chapter, that the Word was God. When time finally comes to mention the incarnation, he claims to have seen the Word's glory, which was the glory of the only-begotten Son from the Father. It means that He was the only-begotten Son before His birth, not after, since that quality belongs to the Word.
>This was written in a time where docetism was gaining popularity, so "flesh" here is saying that Jesus was a real human, not a spirit that appeared to be human like the docetists said
The reason why they believed Jesus was a phantasm is because they believed that He was the good god and that matter is the realm of the evil god. John fails to strike down the belief that He was God.
>It also doesn't mean that He pre-existed the Universe
You're right, only that He pre-existed His birth. Verses 1-3 mean He pre-existed the universe.
>>612584
How about we believe He is a mediator and God, instead of choosing to argue with a bible verse?