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>Judaism
An innovated, erroneous post-Second temple religion "reconstructed" by the Pharisees based upon a redacted form of the Tanakh and the completion of the Talmud.
Jews themselves should be converted to Christianity. We used to pray for the conversion of Jews on Good Friday, but we no longer do that anymore thanks to St John XXIII. Sometimes however you can probably still find petitions for their conversion, although on less controversial terms.
>Israel
As a spiritual nation, We, the Church, are Israel. The Old Israel, in refusing to recognise the Christ, has gone astray and needs to come back to God.
As a temporal nation, it's just another nation-state. Curiously, the Vatican believes that Jerusalem should be an independent city state and should belong neither to Israel or Palestine. Ideally it should be a Christian city state but whatever.