>>569395
>1. God made the human body out of the dust of the Earth. This process isn't detailed further. All we can take from this is that the human body comes from non-living matter. God could have created the human body from nothing, but He didn't. He used dust.
The main point here is that God made "heavens" (aka immaterial world) and Angels there, then made "earth" (material world) and animals here. And at the end, highest of creatures, i.ehumans were to be union of two worlds, both material and immaterial, hence body-soul dichtonomy. Thats why our bodies were made of dust, i.e. matter.
>Was the human body literally shaped by God's hands? (Likely the author had in mind how Mesopotamians made their idols out of clay. The idea of God making humans out of clay then has a certain irony.)
No, he did shape us by his own "hands" which here denotes The Word, Son (All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.)
>Could God have first created animals from nonliving matter, then refined those animals into the human body?
IIIRC St. Theophan the Recluse or St. Simeon Stylites had similary theologoumena
>2. After God created the human body, He only then breathed spirit into the body. Is this a spirit in the animal sense, the spirit of bodily life? Or a different type of spirit, as in the soul? Could God have first created a human body with an animal spirit, then for the first true human bestowed a soul within that body?
It was definitely a immortal human soul and Church is unanimous about it. The prime confirming fact of this is the factor of "Image and Likeness of God" of Mankind.
>3. Only then did God take the newly spirited human and put him in the Garden of Eden. The Garden of Eden was a closed, controlled environment seperate from the rest of the Earth.
This is too materialistic. garden of Eden is most likely a representation of prefall universe, where Humans were much, much influential every creature obeyed us unlike now when even lowest of beasts disobey us.
>The first human's innocent soul might have rendered his body immortal.
Yes, but immortal is an incorrect word here to use technically. Incorruptible is better.
>What is the significance of man first being created outside of Eden, then bring brought into Eden?
I view it as sort of act of enthronement of Adam, rather than literal change of places. could be wrong though.
>4. Mankind then sinned, and became subject to death. Are animal bodily death and human spiritual death be different categories of death, and did mankind's sin introduce spiritual death, while animal death having existed before?
its definitely different. Animal death isnt anything special, for they are solely material and dont have immortality at all. as it was said here >>569386 if it would be so, than killing them would be a sin. Human bodily Death is separation of our immortal soul from our body. (For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.)