>>962312
>ffmpeg -i input.mp3 -ac 1 output.mp3
this would assume the input is stereo and mix them into mono. Any out of phase audio would cancel out. The effect of doing this would reduce the volume considerably, and you would need to run a volume normalization filter after scanning the audio for the correct values to do so.
The prior suggestion >>962022 should solve the problem without such volume degradation. However, the most accurate solution is to choose a channel and map it as the mono channel.
>Choose a specific channel
> This example uses the pan audio filter to include only the right channel:
ffmpeg -i stereo.wav -af "pan=mono|c0=c1" mono.m4a
Would use the right channel for the resultant mono stream.
If you only want the left channel use c0=c0 instead.