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There's no discharge in the war!

File: 8dba2bd6947d7bd⋯.jpg (42.9 KB, 1000x1000, 1:1, LH9N_BLACK.jpg)

248550 No.510365

Hey /k/, I was wondering what resources you guys would recommend in understanding the dynamics of a firefight. I know a lot of games tend to go for style over substance, and while I am not looking to run a simulation, I do want to add a little more depth to my games. Particular questions that come to mind (for the time being) are:

>How long do firefights last?

>How lethal are they?

>What are the most important components to winning a firefight?

>When is full auto used?

Sorry if these questions are really dumb. I want to learn more about guns, and plan on getting one this winter, but I have zero experience with them and am unsure what resources or advice are reliable.

b1ac17 No.510386

>>510365

>>How long do firefights last?

Depends on scale as well as skill.

The less people involved, the less complex it is and the shorter the firefight. One on one firefights last seconds at best and minutes at most.

>>How lethal are they?

Guns in general? Not very. If there's a hospital nearby you have a very good chance of surviving unless your vitals are hit. You're much more likely to be incapacitated, if not fallen unconscious.

Pistols are incredibly unreliable for killing, barring specific (un)lucky circumstances.

>>What are the most important components to winning a firefight?

Depends.

Either quick reaction times or just overwhelming the enemy with sheer force(numbers and/or firepower).

>>When is full auto used?

Suppressing fire to keep the enemy from peeking out. For serious usage it's uncontrollable and inaccurate.


3d4fa2 No.510393

>>510365

>How long do firefights last?

Depends, are we talking police or military? Police a few seconds to a few minutes, military IIRC the standard combat load (210 rounds) for a soldier carries enough for somewhere between a 15 and 30min firefight, but "in contact" situations last hours, sometimes days if both sides have the ammo and the manpower, because soldiers mostly play hide and seek.

>How lethal are they?

Depends. Far less than people thinks is a good rule of thought though.

>What are the most important components to winning a firefight?

Depends again, police is gonna be quick reaction, military: maneuver and firepower.

>When is full auto used?

Never. It's useful for suppressing fire in or CQC but de facto it's never for professionally trained people, because having better control for doing both of those isn't really compensated by a higher rpm.

But then the world is full of dangerous amateurs.


1d779a No.510415

>What are the most important components to winning a firefight?

1: Being armed


248550 No.510474

File: 8425c1fff450523⋯.jpg (743.2 KB, 2048x1152, 16:9, 20170714_134118.jpg)

thanks for the info everyone. Are therr any books you guys would recommend that talk about the effects and highlights of 'advantageous terrain'? Right now Im reading some army doc called atp 3-21.8 and its pretty informative on overal goals during an engagement for a platoon, but I was hoping for more specifics.

also:

>if the bradley is more heavily armed than the stryker and can carry infantry as well, what is the point of the stryker?


349286 No.510477

>>510474

>if the bradley is more heavily armed than the stryker and can carry infantry as well, what is the point of the stryker?

We've already got them, they still basically work, they're cheaper, we've already got huge numbers of men trained to use them, they're made in [name of Senator]'s State/he owes the company a favour/wants that company to contribute to his reelection fund, [name of Senior Officer] likes them/wants a job with the company in a few years.

Take your pick.


248550 No.510478

>>510477

>they still basically work, they're cheaper, we've already got huge numbers of men trained to use them

So it's purely a logistics consideration and not a functional one?


94c8ce No.510480

File: 47ffa7b076840b2⋯.jpg (202.2 KB, 1200x714, 200:119, 1200px-Buried_IED_blast_in….jpg)

>>510474

Stryker is an APC (armoured personal carrier)

Bradley is an IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle)

They do different thing with different people, it's a long complicated thing that I suggest having a gander at Wikipedia or the like for more info on.


349286 No.510481

>>510478

Mostly Logistics, purchasing, political and cost reasons, but there's a functional issues as well. If a Stryker costs $1.42 million and the Bradley costs $3.16 million then for tasks or missions where you don't need the extra armaments of the Bradley it's a better use of the budget to use the Stryker. The Stryker can also carry more men (9 instead of 6/7). Even if you've got a military budget twice the size of the USA it's not infinite and there's always someone else who wants every penny spent on your unit.


c167cd No.510483

File: 08ac72ae55a6edd⋯.jpg (52.59 KB, 410x640, 41:64, tank infantry halftrack ap….jpg)

File: 28d7d93c9738f92⋯.jpg (1.18 MB, 2482x2072, 1241:1036, Croatian_Patria_AMV_Karlov….jpg)

File: aca0a4fd2b8d8cb⋯.jpg (1.69 MB, 1796x1130, 898:565, Rosomak.jpg)

>>510474

Note the the US armed forces suffer quite a lot from the military-industrial complex and corrupt politicians playing together, so their equipment isn't always the newest and most modern. The size of the military doesn't help either, but it seems to be kind of random what they are spending their money on. The US Army first had the M113 APC, then decades later they bought the Bradley IFV. Then later again they bought the Stryker to be an APC, but they kept the M113 for most purposes, and the Stryker is mostly used for specialized fast response formations. Now they made a turretless version of the Bradley to replace the M113; and they want to equip the Strykers with autocannons, effectively turning them into IFVs.

For comparison: these two vehicles are the same, but one is an APC, the other one is an IFV, because the later has an autocannon and (optionally) more armour. It's because this vehicle was designed in the 90s to be modular, and so adding a turret and more armour plates is not a problem. Interestingly, the Russians a few years ago rolled out both a tracked and a wheeled modular chassis, those too can function either as APCs or IFVs.


3d4fa2 No.510484

>>510474

There is no point to the Stryker.

In theory they're cheaper (to buy but mostly to maintain, maintenance costs is the big problem in military acquisition, acquisition itself isn't no matter the price tag as long it's not completely ridiculous) lighter (easier to move around, guzzle less fuel while still having good off road capabilities), can fit in to planes, etc…

In practice since they're none of those things, there is no point to them, but that's because Strykers are terrible APCs, not because of what APCs are meant to be in general.


248550 No.510492

File: e021f88e7156f7c⋯.jpg (106.72 KB, 1024x683, 1024:683, machine-gun-santa-m60.jpg)

Thanks for all the help guys, I'll look up some more info on Wikipedia to get a better understanding on the roles of IFVs vs APCs.

More Questions:

>Just how different are rifle platoons/sections organized between countries?

>How much doctrinal variance do you get between the regional/world power(s)?

I can't imagine NATO or U.S allied states have that much variance between them, but what is the organizational difference between the U.S and say Iran/Russia/China? From what very little I know about U.S systems, I know infinitely less about the aforementioned.


c167cd No.510493

File: c4dc9a0a6267fb7⋯.png (18.78 KB, 1600x508, 400:127, Soviet motor rifle company.png)

>>510492

>I can't imagine NATO or U.S allied states have that much variance between them

Depends on, for example our army is in ruins, and officially they still use the old Warsaw-pact doctrines and organization. And the same old Warsaw-pact gear too. Also, this is something you can literally look up on kikepedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platoon#Modern_usage


3d4fa2 No.510535

>>510492

>Just how different are rifle platoons/sections organized between countries?

Very different. In fact it often varies inside an army.

For example in France a section (platoon equivalent) is 3x combat groups (section equivalent) but de facto in ops it's beefed up to 4x (because France at the end of the cold war included ATGM teams inside regular platoons so as a result there is a shortage of hands 'in the fight" when not fighting tanks/ifvs).

Also Cold war a french platoon was much closer to a Soviet platoon than the US equivalent.

>How much doctrinal variance do you get between the regional/world power(s)?

A lot, unless they're going for a full brainless c/c of US/Soviet with vehicles and everything, the minute they start tailoring to their particulars (equipment, terrains, etc…) and actual operational needs the articulation tends to change. Which is why it can change within an army itself depending circumstances, it's not necessarily rigid.

Though it never really change number wise (what changes are soldiers roles and how they work together) the lowest echelon is always 1+1 then always (((1+1)+(1+1))+((1+1)+(1+1))) you can add people but never subtract from that. Which is why a platoon/company are almost always a multiple of 8, no matter how they're organized.

At least in armies of European descent/inspiration (which is most of them) since the 2nd century BC…


234a22 No.510538

>>510484

they protect against IEDs.


3d4fa2 No.510548

File: 92dbd7959db8576⋯.jpg (Spoiler Image, 1.12 MB, 2304x1728, 4:3, serveimage.jpg)

>>510538

>they protect against IEDs.

No they don't, they protects against 14.5mm ball to the front and 7.62×51mm ball to the side (AEP-55 STANAG 4569 level 1). Which is perfectly appropriate for an APC. It's not for a counterinsurgency road opening vehicle…

Now with add-on ceramic armor, then slat armored skirt, then steel cage armor they start to have a serious protection… at the cost of a near complete mobility loss and insane maintenance rate raise (making it suck at what APCs are good at)…

Meanwhile the guys making the IEDs just have to up the amount of explosive (or start using actual AT mines since they will now trigger them with the added weight) and voila pic related. The amount of explosive used on average by IED was raised by a factor of 4 between early Iraq and end…

The whole "stryker protects from IED" things came from the army reports stating that yeah the armored vehicle was somehow a bit better at taking bombs to the face… compared to the non-armored HMMWV and trucks, which were most of the vehicle line up of light brigades, it is the equivalent of saying water is somehow a bit wet.


3ef123 No.510553

>>510538

Stryker is more vulnerable to IED than Bradley.


64c825 No.510556

>>510548

I wonder, isn't this new Russian family of vehicles a good evolution of the APC concept? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_%28AFV_family%29 After all, APCs evolved to replace trucks with armoured vehicles, and these are armoured trucks. So they seem to be ideal to haul lots of people close to the first line.


14267a No.510557

File: 2dacf93bf852808⋯.jpg (79.23 KB, 798x600, 133:100, doabarrelroll.jpg)

>>510553

>>510548

>>510484

Shhh, you're going to provoke the GD shill.


759451 No.510558

>>510538

No they don't. It's preferred that they're not used for route clearance specifically because an IED that wouldn't do too much harm to an RG or a Husky could potentially kill several soldiers in a Stryker, or at the very least fuck it up to the point it's completely unusable.


64c825 No.510582

File: 9f45107f413f435⋯.pdf (116.37 KB, Universal Infantry.pdf)

File: 61f151c20d71195⋯.pdf (2.53 MB, The Case for a General-Pur….pdf)

File: 35fac7b342ccf61⋯.jpg (114.37 KB, 800x600, 4:3, company.jpg)

Due to insomnia keeping me up my mind kept coming back to this thread and I came up with some kind of a company set up, heavily influenced by these two texts.


3ef123 No.510583

>>510556

Russians are spreading very wide, I think theyre trying to cover all their bases and complete as many prototypes as possible before they run out of money. The theory is being poor wont matter in a total war scenario, they can enter serial production of any prototype as long as they can use the technicians who made it as a production core to build their workforce around.

The truck thing is probably for "wilder" areas where mud and cold and that medicine you left 700km behind you is waaaaaaay more of a threat than an enemy bullet, so sloping or fitting in a helicopter isnt a goal.


3d4fa2 No.510698

File: f90ca884a4cf03d⋯.jpg (46.07 KB, 640x410, 64:41, serveimage.jpg)

>>510556

Not really. Their APCs are the new K-16.

The Typhoon family are exactly meant to be be a "counterinsurgency road opening vehicle", they won't see wide service in the army (unless they really decide to outfit all rear services with them which is possible but dubious), those will initially go to either specific units that tend to be engaged in lots of local conflicts as a stopgap (basically the Caucasus units) that don't really urgently need the full expensive package of the new BTR (because they won't be facing NATO…) but can't keep their old ones because they're not adapted to counter insurgency and mainly to Russian paramilitary units who much more of a police role than a soldiering one.


3d4fa2 No.510702

>>510583

Nah it's a priority thing, they can't outfit enough units in time for WWIII.

So units in West and North command will get T-14 tanks, T-15 BMPs ans K-16/K-17 BTRs (but in the meantime they get T-90A, BMP-3, BTR-82A/90) units in South command get Typhoons for their BTRs and have to do with modernized BMP-2 and T-72 for a while.

Which is why Typhoons is a family (Kamaz typhoon and Ural typhoons) they ordered several hundreds from both already, because they need to massively issue stuff before WWIII and try and replace most of the BTR-60/70 that are still in active units and are seriously obsolete.

Russia doesn't really have money issues, they have production issues.


3ef123 No.510739

>>510702

Agree, that fits in with what I said esp production. They lack the funding to retain manpower, which leads to factories shutting down, and entire mil-industrial complex grinding.

But ignoring money/production issues, theyre probably the most ready country for WWIII in the world, I dont think thats their concern.

Right now Russia is more concerned with surviving until WWIII, with a NON-NUCLEAR power having a capability to invade. Currently Japan in the kurils, Turkey in black sea. Or even with Israel throwing a wrench into Russian pipeline plans.


aa6592 No.514268

>>510365

>How long do firefights last?

Usually? Seconds. It's pretty rare that both sides are aware of each other before the shooting starts and are using cover. There are exceptions, but not a ton.

>How lethal are they?

Considering that very small pieces of metal are flying around at speeds that tear through the human body, pretty lethal.

>What are the most important components to winning a firefight?

Overwhelming your enemy via surprise, aggression, and volume of accurate fire.

>When is full auto used?

Do some reading. There are a lot of ways to employ automatic fire, with submachine guns, machine guns, automatic rifles, automatic grenade launchers, etc. The short answer is when a concentrated volume of fire is more important than the accuracy of individual shots.

If you want to learn about guns, make sure it's something you not only can afford to purchase, but something you can afford to shoot, even if it's a .22. Kill and clean some small game and you'll start to understand what bullets do to meat.


44f5ae No.514442

File: 028e333d519c590⋯.jpg (39.86 KB, 520x313, 520:313, w6xY7kgtKgaRzGxHf_LIn7WORg….jpg)

File: 2d1c4cfecace856⋯.jpg (36.72 KB, 520x293, 520:293, w6xY7kgtKgaRzGxHf_LIn7WORg….jpg)

File: ef102e935416c25⋯.jpg (31.04 KB, 520x293, 520:293, w6xY7kgtKgaRzGxHf_LIn7WORg….jpg)

File: 579371f91830559⋯.jpg (29.62 KB, 520x293, 520:293, w6xY7kgtKgaRzGxHf_LIn7WORg….jpg)

File: c2e997d2f82d96b⋯.jpg (30.88 KB, 520x293, 520:293, w6xY7kgtKgaRzGxHf_LIn7WORg….jpg)

>>510739

>>510702

Speaking of they have shown the last life upgrade of the BTR, dubbed BTR-87.

Added floor protection, put the engine in the front separated troop module with rear doors, and the BTR-82 turret + ATGMs.


2c9f03 No.514460

>>510365

One thing I hate about fiction is their misunderstanding of scale.

It seems rifle fights in media description always happen at insanely close ranges (100 yards) when in reality the average engagement range with WWII iron sights is 350 yards, and with Modern optics 700 yards.

Basically imagine sitting on a hill, and a bunch of guys on the next hill start shooting at you.

I guess you cant see their faces at that range so hollywood hates.


cee72b No.514559

File: defb57021486e24⋯.png (27.22 KB, 86x125, 86:125, I1CyTVB.png)

OP, I'd like to turn you onto Paul Harrell's video of the Miami 1986 FBI shootout. That video does a great job explaining pretty much every question you ask, though keep in mind this is when talking about a firefight between police and two heavily armed suspects. Generally speaking when talking about a military firefight, the firefight in question has an entire frontline to consider.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iv8cByaVyNQ


279ef5 No.514805

>>510365

Answer me this Strelok, how can /tg/ regulary come to based /k/ and play as humans on warfuckinghamer series and still be a bunch of center-left redditors?


53f13f No.515691

>>514805

Not OP, but my first imageboard experience was 4/tg/ back in 2009. /tg/ is a far-reaching hobby with (as much as I hate to use the word) a very diverse fanbase, more so than any other niche, nerdy hobby. My current DM is a navy vet who took his 2e D&D books to Afghanistan and ran games for his buddies.

>>510365

Can you expand on what you're doing? Are you looking at a squad wargame? RPG? Are you homebrewing, or spicing up a premade system?


141faa No.515952

File: 885f6b819d43236⋯.jpg (864.31 KB, 1280x1110, 128:111, On Lawful Good.jpg)

>>514805

Leftist only go to /tg/ for it's apparent "safe space fantasy" and make reaaaaalllly shitty roleplayer 9 time out of 10, ending up foaming at the mouth when you explain to them that being a "nice pacifist let's get along" is only good for slaves.

Pic related is Gary Gigax, spiritual father of the modern tabletop RPG and a well know /k/ommando…




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