Younger Evangelicals Waver in Support for Israel…
Generational split reflects concern over Palestinians, spurring outreach by some churches and groups
http://archive.today/2018.06.02-125524/https://www.wsj.com/articles/some-younger-evangelicals-waver-in-support-for-israel-1527937200
JERUSALEM—Growing up in evangelical Christian churches, Caleb Fitzpatrick learned quickly to be a steadfast supporter of Israel. From a young age, Mr. Fitzpatrick said, he was taught that Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel’s prime minister, “was a hero” and that “Christians are supposed to back Israel on everything.” But the Tampa, Fla., native, who just finished his junior year at Liberty University, an evangelical school, has become critical of Israel for what he says is its mistreatment of Palestinians. “Human rights is a core issue to me,” Mr. Fitzpatrick, 21, said. “It’s less important to me who has dominion over the northern part of historical Israel.” A generational divide is opening up among evangelical Christians in the U.S. over an issue that had long been an ar[ticle of faith: unwavering support for the state of Israel. The shift is part of a wider split within the evangelical movement, as younger evangelicals are also more likely to support same-sex marriage, tougher environmental laws and other positions their parents spent a lifetime opposing.
Older evangelicals have long played a powerful role in pushing the U.S. to support the Israeli government. Just last month, two evangelical pastors spoke at the opening of the new U.S. Embassy in Jerusalem, a sign of the role evangelicals played in pushing President Donald Trump to make the move. Millennial evangelicals, however, are less supportive of Israel and of the U.S.’s involvement in the conflict with the Palestinians. Only 58% of evangelicals ages 18 to 34 hold positive views of Israel, compared with 76% of evangelicals over 65, according to a December survey of more than 2,000 people from LifeWay Research, an evangelical polling organization.
Though the drop is modest—a majority still view Israel positively—it has caught the eye of Christian megachurch pastors, private groups in the U.S. and the Israeli government, all of which have begun working to win over young evangelicals. Gary Burge, a professor at Calvin Theological Seminary and former professor at Wheaton College, an evangelical school, said the younger generation is less likely to quote Bible passages about Jerusalem, and more concerned with ethics and treatment of the downtrodden. “There’s a real sea change from what we’ve seen in the past,” he said. While many American Jews are critical of the Israeli government, evangelicals—a far larger voting bloc, making up roughly a quarter of U.S. adults—have kept pressure on conservative American politicians to side with Israel in conflicts with the Palestinians and Middle Eastern countries. Some younger evangelicals joined liberal Jewish groups in criticizing the U.S. embassy move and Israel’s fatal shooting of protesters who approached the border fence in Gaza the same day. Israeli officials said the tactics were necessary to defend its borders. Mr. Netanyahu has referred to evangelical Christians as the best friends Israel has. In February, when he met privately with evangelical leaders who are close to Mr. Trump, the group briefly discussed efforts to make younger evangelicals advocates for Israel as well, according to people who were present.
Some conservative Christians questioned the LifeWay poll showing dropping levels of support for Israel among younger evangelicals. Johnnie Moore, a member of Mr. Trump’s unofficial evangelical advisory group, said that while it would be a “mistake to think that younger evangelicals are like older evangelicals…they will be friends of Israel.” Still, the Israeli government is already grappling with the shift. “The depth of the crisis…hit us three years ago,” Uri Steinberg, the Israeli tourism commissioner for North America, said referring to young evangelicals. “We realized we had to act now if we want to continue this bond with the faith-based community in the U.S.” Two years ago, the ministry of tourism began funding trips for Christian musicians and influential young evangelical pastors to visit Israel. Videos of the performances, with iconic images of Israel strategically positioned in the background, are shared across social media back home. Megachurch pastors and private Christian organizations in the U.S. are also leading trips to the Holy Land, with the hope that the first-hand experience will make young evangelicals more sympathetic to Israel. One group, Passages, funded in part by the new Museum of the Bible in Washington, D.C., recruits college students for $600, 10-day trips to Israel, which include Christian bible study and trips to Gaza along with chats with Israeli soldiers.