all programming languages are ranked by a partial order and all of them are bottoms (JS, Java, C, C++, Perl, Python, JS, Go, etc) except Haskell and SML. SML is just above Haskell but Haskell would be at the same level if it had strict evaluation (these are still only one level above JS and C though)
SML
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_______Haskell____________
/ / / | | | | \ \
PHP Go VB C++ JS C Perl Java C#