>>897289
>Ok I tried using a 12V 2A power supply on a chinkshit 20V 1A laptop ... but it didn't charge the battery
Laptop lithium batteries are typically either in a 3S or 4S configuration which have a peak charge voltage of 12.6V and 16.8V respectively. The internal charging circuit would only be a buck converter which needs a bit of head room above 16.8V but would be fine stepping down to the 5V, 3.3V, etc. the rest of the thing needs to power on. This is why the 19V power pack is all but standard these days.